Share Renaissance Baroque Romantic Modern Instruments Musical Forms Notation
The Biography of Fernando Carulli 1770-1841
Born on february 9 1770, Fernando Carulli was a native of Naples. His father Michele was a prominent Literator, secretary to the delegate of the Neoplitan Jurisdiction. As a boy he was taught music theory and cello by a priest, as was common at the time. His first instrument was the cello, later choosing to dedicate himself to the study and advancement of the guitar in his late teens. Carulli was self-taught owing to the lack of guitar tuition locally in Naples.
In the early 1800's Carulli began contributing to local publications with his own compositions. He lived out his life in the city. Around 1801 he married a french women Marie-Josephine Boyer, and fathered a son. An accomplished and popular performer, he soon toured Europe. The earliest indication of his presence outside of Italy, is the publication by Gombart of Augsburg (Bavaria/Germany). Other works were published in Paris and Vienna in 1806-7. In 1809 Paris was selected as his permanent home.
In Paris Fernando Carulli was successful as a teacher and performer. He strove to introduce the guitar to the upper-classes of the French Capital. He published most of his works here along with those of fellow guitarists, being a publisher himself. In the 1830's many European guitarists, attracted by Carulli's verve and motivations to broaden the horizons of the guitar, followed him to Paris.
Naples, was Carulli's Italian birthplace
Through timbre, harmony , and sublime technique Carulli raised the standards, additionally advancing performing practice on the instrument. The Method book "Methode Complette" op.27 was a runaway success, being reprinted repeatedly in France and abroad; this was a standard instruction book at the time used by entire generations of guitar students. Until 1823 there was little competition for the master, other than Matteo Carcassi and Fransesco Molino, it was in that year that Fernando Sor made his first appearance in Paris.
Ouverture il matrimonio segreto - A transcription of the overture from Domenico Cimarosa's Il Matrimonio Segreto , transcribed by Carulli and performed by Paola Bonora (Flute) and Daniele Defranchis
Do you have your own video to submit to maestros-of-the-guitar.com ? Click here to enrich our site with your performance
Many of Carulli's masterpieces were initially rejected as being to difficult for amateur guitarists, thereafter he published some pieces himself. However the majority of the surviving works were pieces deemed to be appropriate for the teaching of various techniques for beginners. Together with luthier Rene Lacote, Carulli experimented with guitar design, and contributed the advancement of the this, alongwith the construction of the instrument. He was a pioneer of the six-string guitar, and it's use in solo settings.
A guitar made by Rene Lacote
His guitar music incorporated elements learnt from contemporary piano and violin material, including left-hand legato, glissando and harmonics. He wrote chamber music for duos, trios and quartets, arias and songs for guitar and voice.
Fernando Carulli's No.1 : La Valsa
Learning to play the guitar? I have an online catalogue of free sheet music. Find transcriptions, original compositions and much more!
Fernando Carulli's repertoire includes programme music with pastoral, mythological, meteorological, military and political settings. e.g. Sonata sentimentale (Napoleon il Grande) 1807, La paix, piece historique op.85 (1814), the divermento La girafe a Paris op.306 (1827) and La prise d'Alger op.327 (1830). His many ediucational collections include L'utile et agreable op.114 (?1817), which contains the famous 24 preludes, the Morceaux faciles op.120 (1817 or 1818) and the series Un peu de tout op.276 (1825). Additionally Carulli wrote a treatise on transcription called L'harmonie appliquee a la Guitare (1825) which is unique in guitar literature. Fernando Carulli's works have been widely recorded most famously, arguably, by the guitar-flute duo of Alexander Lagoya and Jean-Pierre Rampal (op.104 no.1 in D maj). A duet for two guitars ' Duo in G' op.34 was used as a theme for a popular science-fiction television game show called "The adventure game" on British TV. This duo has also been recorded by the famous pairing John Williams and Julian Bream.
